348 - page 3

ؤون البيئة�ش�شهرية تعنى ب� مجلة
س الجمعية الكويتية لحماية البيئة�سي�أ�أربعون لت الذكرى ال
2014
سـنة
�ال
مايو العدد 348 34
النباتات المتطفلة في البيئة الكويتية
المحتويات
14 15
2014 žG_B 348 /sƒA' اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔاﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﻪﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔاﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ
2014žG_B 348 /sƒA' اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔاﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﻪﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔاﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ
eAž* Æ&_? 2010—_9eGžA'¡>
s{51c@1_{x•A'Žu‰A'u`9c˜j’A'„?'žB10 ¡>š_,u•A'|6_{z ('
FsBsGsm*™9Æ{z>/Æ`A'¡>
“@¡>/'sdB'E¡C's •A'hm`A'
eƒ{6Ec ƒ•jA'š#'ŸA%'_d>­ c}Œ˜B
¡>'u:ž*ž‰A'uGž{yd’Af_ A"'E_?u7
c {6uƒA'ž}p’A_Œ>EžGs ‰A'E
™9Æ{z>„?ž•’A¡Až}A'~pA'Ec{3'1sA'E“ ’md’Af_˜ ƒA'„•,
„{6ž(eB_?c ƒ•jA'š# '_m{6žB
cƒ(_d•A„?'ž•A'¡>cGum(f_{wjBcjA_ƒ•A'~}.„{6EEcA_mA'
c ˜ƒ•A'f_›jA'„Bc@1_{x•A_(
“•˜A'—#'
‹'vjA'u B#­'s`9|3s˜›•A'u@0E
“•ƒ('u.$žBeB_?c\ `A'c ƒ•,š#'
¡>¡\ `A'„{6ž’Acƒ(_dBEc{3'1/
f­ž,”Æ.™B“•˜A'—#')uGv,
cGu}‰A')_mA'cG_•-c˜j’Ac C's BkB'u`A')1'/% 'E|5ž†A'Gu>E
1ž}A'cG_•-Es{51Gu>Ec}{xC#­'E
_›A™ ƒ(_dA'c \ `A'f_{3'1sA'c˜jAE
c9'1vAc ’Œ-b1_j*t ‰˜*™9Æ{z>)uGvjA'“-'ž{3Ÿ’9—uŒA'f_`C
eGžA's›ƒB„B {w˜dA_(A0E
c\ `’AcB_ƒA'c\ ›A'Ec •’ƒA'i_m(#ÆA
c ƒ `}A'“&'ž•A'c{3'1/ŸA%'c>_{6%­_(
)uGvjA_(¡&_-%­' ž˜dA'f_CžBE
“Gžm*ŸA%'e9/c ƒ•jA'š# 'H_˜ `B
c •mBŸA%'“•˜A'—# ')uGv,
1vjA'Ÿ˜:#'™B_›Cž@c ƒ `7
¡&_-­' ž˜dA_(/Æ`A'¡>
E1_?)uGv,
s9_{w•A'—_ƒA'™ B#­'‹_{6# 'E
c ƒ•jA'š# 'c\ `A'cG_•-c ƒ•jA
u}pA'|3ž?_CŽ/™B”E#'eC_@
)uGv,e›,'E¡dA'u7_p•A'”ž-a {3udA'f_ ’B„’ƒ‰(E1_?
_›’-'ž{3Ÿ’9fu+#'¡dA'Eum˜A'E
™ •G/_@#'Eb'žC“9_‰d('s {xB
c ƒ•j’As9_{w•A'—_ƒA'™ B#­'|6uƒd{3'
|3s˜›•A'c\ `A'cG_•mAc dGžA'
_D1'E/#'™B_`C_,‹'vjA'u B# ­'s`9
c dGžA'1vjA'Ÿ’9c€>_m•A'¡>
e{zB)sGs9f'ž˜{3t˜B œC#''s@$žB
c9ž˜BkB'u(E_}}.cƒ •jA'„{z*EŽu>_›dBs?)u `@„G1_{xB“•{x*
c ˜7E_`pC–{z*c {y{yp*š_jAE
cGu}‰A')_mA'cG_•-f­_jB¡>
s{51Ec}{xC# ­'EkB'u`A'E|5ž†A'E
c \ `A'f_{3'1sA'E1ž}A'cG_•-E
š_,u•A' '1vd{3'
„(1# ­'f'ž˜{wA'š#'‹'vjA'™ (E
)v •BE)u `@„G1_{xBfs›{4)u.#­'
1vjA'cG_•mAc ƒ•jA'|5ž:Gu‰A
Eu{xB_D2u(#'™B¡*#_GE /Æ`A'¡>
)uGv,~mB¡>š_,u•A' '1vd{3'c-_{wBŸ’9 2011—_9—/'u•A'—#'
Gu‰A'š#'ŸA%'_d>­ „(uBudB600
¡>)uB”E#­‘E1ž `A'c ˜Œ*—spd{3'
š#'_‰ {zB š_,u•A' '1vd{3­/Æ`A'
_›AÆ.–* Eu{x•’AŸAE#­'c’-u•A'
cƒ(uB1_dB#' 3|3_ Œ(Ə D 50 ”'vC%'
Eu{x•A'“•9E _›˜Bs-'E“A
–*¡dA'b_ƒ{xA'–€ƒB|zGžƒ*Ÿ’9
Gu‰A'š#'n{6E#'E “`?™B_Du Bs*
|w‰˜(š_,u•A' '1vd{3_(_{zG#'—_?
E1_?)uGv,~mB¡>c ˜ŒdA'
š#'s@#'E _ƒ(uB'udB 750c-_{w•(
Ž_>u `@”sƒBE)!_‰(_•Cš_,u•A'
2E_jd*­)ud>”Æ.Š{yCE'ud• d˜{3Gu‰A'š#'ŸA%''u {xB Š{yCE'u›{4
/s9v ›j*E/'s9%'Ÿ’9_ A_-ŠƒG
_›A'vC%­c C_,u•A'“@_ ›A'™Bu."'
c dGžA'1vjA'c Œ(~mB¡>
b_ƒ{xA'|6_{z ('
c ƒ•jAs9_{w•A'—_ƒA'™ B#­'/_>#'E
)1'/%'eAž*c ƒ•jA'š#'c\ `A'cG_•-
f_›jA'™BsGsƒA'™Bc ˜7Ec˜jAcƒ(_d•A¡\ `A's{5u’A/Æ`A'¡>
c C_,u•A'b_ƒ{xA'|6_{z (')uD_8
WO²¹u�V�½ U¼cHM¹WO?????????????????MÞËl¹—UAL�—ËU×�WF�ð ∫·«e­�«dO�_«b³Ž
WO²¹uJ�« —e­�« vKŽ WE�U×L�« w� W?????????????????????¾O³�« W¹UL×� WO²¹uJ�« WOFL­�« —Ëœ
‹'vjA'u B­'s`9 t
™BsGsƒA'™Bc ˜7Ec˜jA)1'/%'eAž*c ƒ•jA'
)uD_8cƒ(_d•A¡\ `A's{5u’A/Æ`A'¡>f_›jA'
2010 —_9eGžA'¡>c C_,u•A'b_ƒ{xA'|6_{z ('
cƒ(_dBEc{3'1/“•ƒ('u.$žBeB_?c\ `A'c ƒ•,
f­ž,”Æ.™B“•˜A'—#')uGv,¡>¡\ `A'„{6ž’A
Gu>EcGu}‰A')_ mA'cG_•-c˜j’Ac C's B
cG_•-Es{51Gu>Ec}{xC# ­'EkB'u`A')1'/%'E|5ž†A'
_›A™ ƒ(_dA'c \ `A'f_{3'1sA'c˜jAE1ž }A'
أﺧﺒﺎر اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ
BEIA348 .indd 14-15 6/10/14 10:58:29AM
30 31
2014 žG_B 348 /sƒA' اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔاﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﻪﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔاﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ
2014žG_B 348 /sƒA' اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔاﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﻪﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔاﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ
f'ž˜{wA'¡>c\ `A'_G_{z?e€-
‡A_(—_•dD_(c {6_•A'c’ ’ŒA'
—_mA'E)/_ŒA'Fžd{wBŸ’9
¡>e>­1ž{z-E 1'uŒA' _˜{5E
f'Es˜A'Ef_ Œd’•A'Ef'u•*$ž•A'
c ’m•A'Ec • ’?% ­'Ec •A_ƒA'
—Æ9%­'“&_{3E¡>cƒ{3'EcjA_ƒBE
„(_7f'0_G_{zŒA'’*f1_{5E
”EsA'/Es-e}p*š#'sƒ( ¡•A_9
Ÿ’9_›*Ə{xBe†7E – A_?#­'E
e}`*1'E Fu.#'c •A_9i's-#'
)_mA'f­_jB–€ƒ•(_›CE$ž{4
c{wB_Df'ž9/
c\ `A'cG_•-™9hGsmA'sƒG–AE
šž{5E _›*_CžBŸ’9‚_‰mA'E
™91s{yG_d>_._gGs- _D/1'žB
Fu.#­'Ec˜ ‰A'™ (cƒ{6'ždBu(_˜B
f_•€˜B_›Œ’}*c{wB_Df'ž9/E#'
¢#'_›A|w Af_›,E#'f_\ DE#'
1s{y*f's{4_˜B­E ¡•A_91ž{z-
f'u•*$ ž•A'™B/s9f_ {5ž*™9
1_{5“( )1ž•†•A'f_ Œd’•A'E
—_•dD'“mBœ’@A0™9hGsmA'”Es,E –A_ƒA'¡>1'uŒA' _˜{5
f'u•*$ ž•A'–D#'™B/sƒA”_•9#'
f'1'u?f_9Eu{xBE c •A_ƒA'
)smd•A'–B#­'f_•€˜B™91s{y*
c •˜dA'Ec\ `A'šE$ž{x(c ˜ƒ•A'
cB'sd{w•A'c •˜dA'c\ `A_(e>ÆA'—_•dD­''tDE
c •˜dA' Œm*ŸA%'¡BuG_›CE$ ž{4E
Ÿ’9‚_‰mA'E cGu{x`’AcB'sd{w•A'
 Œm*E œdBÆ{3Eš_{wC%­'cm{5
™Bœ*_,_ d-'Eœ*_`’}dB™ (š2'ždA'
_›*1s?Ec\ `A'tDc?_7™ (Ec\ `A'
™Bœ*_,_ d-_(sGEv*E !_}ƒA'Ÿ’9
c>s›d{w•A'f_\‰A'¡>bž’}•A'f_,1s( ¡\ `A'¡9žA'vGvƒ*E
¡dA'f_\‰A'„ •,FsA c*E_‰dB
c\ `A'fƏ{xB“ŒCE _›`7_pG
|3ž•›•A'e>_pA'hGsmA'™B
¡>™ g-_`A'E!_•’ƒA'_{3E#'™ (
H_C#_{4n`{ydAc{y{ypd•A'f'u•*$ž•A'
™BE _Du{3#_(cGu{x`A'–›G_B_9
Ÿ’9f_GžAE# ­'–’{3Ÿ’9„{6ž*–+
Óf_BžmA'E”EsA'„ •,Fžd{wB
أﺧﺒﺎر اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔﺗﻮﻋﻴﺔﺑﻴﺌﻴﺔ
i's-%'šE/™B_›*_CžBE_D/1'žB
‹'v˜d{3'E#'1ž,E#'“’.E#'1u{6¢#'
c\ `A'cB2# '
š's’`A'_››,'ž*¡dA'c\ `A'cB2# 'E
u{6_mA'e?žA'¡>c B_˜A'EcBsŒd•A'
– D_‰BE– ?cB2#'|w{3# ­'¡>¡D
cdm(c {yp{4f_G_:Ef_9'u{5E
cm{5c• ’{3c\ (“8¡>|x ƒA'E
f'u †*i's-%'—v’d{wGc˜B" '
– D_‰•A'E– ŒA'tD¡>c {3_{3# '
u `A'„{xjA'cA_-™9/_ƒd(­'E
1žƒ{xA'—s9E “&_›A'„•}A'E
—sŒdA'š# 'u{x`A'1_ƒ{4%'E c AE$ ž{w•A_(
1ž}dA'E ¢/_•A'Ÿ˜†A'E ¢/_{yd?­'
Ÿ’9šžG­#'ajG¡,žAž˜dA'
H_?Æ7%'_D/1'žBEc\ `A'b_{w-
Fž?#­'u+$ž•A'š_{wC% ­'”'vG­E
_Bœ{w‰Ce?žA'¡>E c\ `A'¡>
_› >ismG_•(u`@#­'u+#_d•A'”'2
cCE"­'¡>lupG#'s(uB#­'™A
f1_{5E œ*u} {3™9)u.#­'
¡>f_9_•jA'E/'u>#­'fƏ{xB
c>_{6%' œBsp*¢tA'„•dj•A'
f'0c C_{wC%­'c}{xC#­'“@ŸA%'
)u{4_`•A'u :E#')u{4_`•A'c?ƃA'
_›*_CžBEc\ `A'u{5_˜ƒ(
f'ž˜{3u{x9
—Æ9%­'š#'c •’ƒA'f_{3'1sA'u›€*E
f'ž˜{wA'FsBŸ’9 _}d{3'¡\ `A'
¡>_• {3­E _› >u{xdC'¡dA'
u+#­'i's-%' )u.#­'u{xƒA'f'ž˜{wA'
š'1s(Î's`9/ ad@f'1's{5%­'c˜jAž{z9
c\ `A'cG_•mAc dGžA'c ƒ•jA'
W¾O³�« U¹UCIÐm�UÐÂUL²¼« ∫w¾O³�«ÂöŽù«
¡>cGu}‰A')_======= mA'c=======G_•-c˜jAž======={z9c{3sƒ(1ž======={yA'
¢u{3EsA'¡{6žBc\ `A'cG_•mAc dGžA'c ƒ•jA'
c •˜dA'======= Œm*ŸA%'¡=======BuG_=======›CE$ž{4Ec=======\ `A_(e=======>ÆA'—_=======•dD­'
œdBÆ{3Eš_======={wC%­'c=======m{5Ÿ’9‚_=======‰mA'Ec=======Gu{x`’Ac=======B'sd{w•A'
c?_7™ (Ec\ `A'™Bœ=======*_,_ d-'Eœ*_`’}dB™ (š2'ždA'======= Œm*E
_D/1'žB™Bœ*_,_ d-_(sGEv*E!_=======}ƒA'Ÿ’9_›*1s?Ec\ `A't=======D
‹'v˜d{3'E#'1ž,E#'“’.E#'1u{6¢#'i's-%'šE/™B_›*_CžBE
BEIA348 .indd 30-31 6/10/14 11:00:05AM
42 43
2014žG_B 348 /sƒA' اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔاﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﻪﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔاﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ
2014 žG_B 348 /sƒA' اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔاﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﻪﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔاﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔاﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ
أﺧﺒﺎر اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔﻋﺎﻟﻢاﻟﻄﻴﻮر
„•jd*„ (uA'cG's(¡>Ec˜{3“@¡>
š_ (ž()uGv,¡>1ž}A'™Bu gA'
¡>Ec A_•{xA'_›>'u7#'Ÿ’9u+_d’A
Žž>ru‰G™B_›˜B1ž{ymB7_˜B
|61#­'Ÿ’9u."­'E—u›A'f_`C
)u `@c?s(_›˜@_B#'1ž}A'1_dp*
™9 )u `A'f_Cž{x’`A'hm`*h-
_ BEE‘_•{3#­_(c ˜: “-'ž{3
™ (_›&'t:™9hm`dAc{z‰p˜B
_›B_ƒ7šžG_B_`A_:E™}A'™}A'_}C•{3“{z‰•A'
f_ •(u>žd•A' ž`•’{4ž(#'
)uGvjA'tD¡>)u `@
™{4'upA'E|31'ž˜A'_B#'
Æ ’?cŒ •9_ B™9hm`d>
c-_`{wA'_D1_†{5– ’ƒdA
¡>)ž,ž•A'uG1_ŒdA'a{w-
fÆj{wA'š%_>¡C_}Gu`A'Š {41%­'
c˜{3f#'s()uGvjA't›Ac•GsŒA'
c ˜}A')uGvjA'‹_{xd{3­—1903
™BsGsƒA'‹_{xd@'–*E)1žj›•A'
cƒj`A'“gB‘_˜Dc.u‰•A'1ž}A'
/'s9#­'eC_@Eu `A'!_{z `A'
_.u>20E‡A_(u&_7 100
š"­'sD_{xC_B„BcC1_Œ•A_(E
sD_{xGs-'Eu&_7E#'lE2™B
FsB‹uƒC_˜C%_>)uGvjA'Ÿ’9
E#'cŒ}˜•A'¡>c\ `A'1žDs*
1'žjA'”E/¡>_›˜BbuŒA_(
„,u*c•Gs?uG1_Œ*s,žG_•@
qGu‰*/ž,Es@$ž*—1878 c˜{wA
Ÿ’9 ž†˜BƉA' u d˜‰A'u&_}A
“@¡>–€˜B“{x(E )uGvjA'
uŒd{w*1ž}A't›>š"­'_B#'c˜{3
1/_†*–+eGžA_(!_d{xA'¡>Fu.#'š's’(¡>qGu‰d’A
!_‰d.'b_`{3# '™9f_{3'1/s,ž*­
cG_•-c ƒ•,™AEš"­'1ž}A'tD
s{51Gu>“{3u*c dGžA'c\ `A'
š_ (ž()uGv,ŸA%'1ž}A'cG_•-E
s{5uA“-'ž{wA'u‰.„BšE_ƒdA_(
“@¡>1ž}A'™BŸŒ`*_B +ž*E|6_‰pC'™ `*uG1_Œ*“•9Ec˜{3
|w‰˜A/žƒ*1ž}A'eA'2­Eu †d*
qGu‰d’Ac˜{3“@¡>š_•A'
1ž}A'™B 'žC#' 10 ‹_{xd@'–*
)uGvjA'Ÿ’9c˜{3“@¡>|x{xƒ*
Fu.#' 'žC#'‘_˜Dšž*_•(1E
)uGvjA'u`@a`{w(s{5u*–A
7_˜•A'a’:#­”ž{5žA'c(žƒ{5E
‘_˜Dc.u‰•A'1ž}A'–D#'
š_7u{wA'Ž'v?2 1ž˜mA'u&_7
udB•ƒ(1žm,¡>ru‰G¢tA'
1ž}A'tD/'s9#'sG'v*E# '
qG1_d(c˜{wA't›Ac’-1”E#'eC_@E
c’-uA'#'s`*_`A_:E —2014510
sGsm*Eum`A'_ B _‰*1'„B
b'ud?­'˜•Gh-s•A'c9_{3
|4_{x9#­')sD_{xBE„?'ž•A'™B
c9_{wA'c’-uA'f#'s(En{6E# '“{x(
™9)1_`9eC_@E_-_`{5cƒ{3_dA'c˜{wA'„BqGu‰dA'„?'žBcC1_ŒB
–A™@_B#­'š#'-žAEc {6_•A'
sƒd`GEcG_˜ƒ(œC_B1_dpGE
Fu.#­'1ž}A'™9
_ •A_9)1/_˜A'1ž}A'™Bu`dƒGE
™B1ž}A'c`?'uB)'žD|5umGE
eGž’A1ž{zmA'Ÿ’9š's’`A'„ •,
uŒd{wGh-cƒ `}A'Ÿ’9œ*sD_{x•A“-'ž{3™BbuŒA_(c˜{wA'a’:#'
aDtG–+f_p ` ’{yA'E!'u›jA'
qGu‰d’A„ (uA'¡>š_ (ž(ŸA%'
šž*)/_ƒ>f_Cž{x’`A'_B#'
–D#'E|zƒ(™BbuŒA_(_›{4_{x9#'
šž{x’`A'žD‘_˜Df_Cž{x’`A'
„•jdGh- ¡?1vA' ¢/_BuA'
¡jmA's{4'1uGž{y*E/'s9%'
1ž}A'cG_•-Es{51Gu>ž{z9c\ `A'cG_•mAc dGžA'c ƒ•jA'
ÊU?????O??Ðu??Ð …d??¹e?łw� —uO???????????????????D�«
c ˜ }A'eGžA'“=======-'ž{3™ (c@ud{xBc=======?Æ9‘_˜D
sj*™’>_=======D's-%'fu=======B/'0%'Eš_======= (ž()uGv,™======= (E1ž }A'
E#']7'ž{xA'™Bbu=======ŒA_(¡C'u•ƒA'„{3ždA'u+$žG_=======•@
¡dA'¡m{yA'‹u======={yA'_ B–•{w*E# 'u=======&_jA'¡9uA'
1ž }A'tDs,'ždAu{y˜9–D# 'Ÿ’9um`A'¡>a{y*
tDfž•*_Bs˜9Ež=======`•’{4ž(# 'E#'™ }A'_}Cž=======DE
“-'ž{wA'Ÿ’9u&_7¢#'sj*™’>‘_•{3#­'
BEIA348 .indd 42-43 6/10/14 11:00:53AM
عالم الطيور
توعية بيئية
أخبار الجمعية